What Is an Internet-Facilitated Sex Offense?

August 3, 2025 | Nafiz M. Ahmed

The internet plays a major role in how people communicate, connect, and even commit crimes. One growing category of criminal charges involves internet-facilitated sex offenses. These are crimes that rely on digital communication (like email, messaging apps, or social media) to target victims, solicit illegal acts, or share explicit material.

Law enforcement agencies take these offenses seriously. While some online behavior may seem harmless at first glance, it can quickly cross into criminal territory. Learning what counts as an internet-facilitated sex offense can help you avoid legal trouble or know what steps to take if you’ve been accused.

Common Types of Internet-Facilitated Sex Crimes

There are many kinds of sex offenses that can involve the internet. Some involve communication with others, while others relate to the possession or sharing of explicit content. 

Below are a few examples:

• Online solicitation of a minor: Using the internet to try to arrange a sexual meeting with someone underage is a crime, even if no meeting ever happens.
• Possession of child pornography: It is illegal to download, view, share, or store images or videos of child sexual abuse, regardless of intent or knowledge at the time.
• Sextortion or blackmail: Using sexual images to threaten or coerce someone into giving money, sending more content, or performing sexual acts can lead to serious charges.
• Misuse of explicit images: Sharing private sexual photos of someone without their consent (sometimes called “revenge porn”) can result in criminal prosecution under certain state laws.

Many of these crimes are charged under state and federal laws, especially if the internet or electronic communication crosses state lines.

How These Crimes Are Investigated and Prosecuted

Law enforcement officials often work in specialized units to investigate sex crimes that involve the internet. They may use undercover officers posing as minors or track IP addresses and chat logs to build a case.

Once an investigation is underway, police can obtain warrants to search computers, phones, and online accounts. Digital evidence, like browser history, downloaded files, or text conversations, can all be used against you in court.

Prosecutors will consider your intent (mens rea), your actions, and the alleged victim’s age. Even if no physical meeting ever took place, using technology to plan or attempt an illegal act can still lead to charges.

Penalties for Internet-Related Sex Crimes

The penalties for internet-facilitated sex offenses can be severe. Many of these crimes are charged as felonies, which means long prison sentences and hefty fines. 

In addition to jail time, people convicted of these crimes may face:

• Mandatory sex offender registration: This can affect where you live, where you work, and your ability to use certain technology.
• Loss of professional licenses: Teachers, medical workers, and other licensed professionals may lose their ability to work in their field.
• Restrictions on internet use: Some people are banned from accessing certain websites or using devices without monitoring software.

Even a single conviction can have lifelong collateral consequences, including permanent damage to your reputation and relationships.

Contact an Experienced San Jose Criminal Defense Lawyer for a Free Consultation

Being accused of a sex crime involving the internet can be terrifying. However, it’s important not to panic or try to handle the situation alone. Law enforcement may already be gathering evidence, and anything you say could be used against you.

If you’re being investigated or have been charged, contact a San Jose criminal defense attorney at Ahmed & Sukaram, Criminal Defense Attorneys right away. Your lawyer can protect your legal rights and work toward as favorable an outcome for you as they can. 

Early intervention can sometimes stop charges from being filed. In other cases, your lawyer may be able to challenge how evidence was obtained or negotiate for reduced charges. Contact us or call today at (408) 217-8818 for a free consultation. 

Ahmed & Sukaram, Criminal Defense Attorneys – San Jose Office
1625 The Alameda, Suite 405, San Jose, CA 95126
(408) 217-8818

Ahmed & Sukaram, Criminal Defense Attorneys – Redwood City Office
600 Allerton St Suite 201G, Redwood City, CA 94063
(650) 299-0500